Street makes 'must see soon' list

An 18th Century cobbled street in north London has been listed as one of 500 places to visit before they are irreversibly changed or destroyed.

Little Green Street in Kentish Town will appear alongside the Amazon rain forest and the African savannah in the travel guide.

The street, where one of London's few remaining Georgian terraces stands, has been under threat from development.

A decision on whether building work can go ahead is expected later this year.

Legal duty

"Camden Council never wanted the development behind Little Green Street to go ahead in the first place as we recognise its historical importance," said a council spokesman.

"However, we were unfortunately overruled by the Secretary of State. We now have a legal duty to assess how the vehicles can safely access the development, without causing unnecessary disruption."

It's good to be talked about but I would rather it was on the list of 500 wonderful places that have been retained for posterity  Nick Goodall, resident

Developers are currently fighting a decision by Camden Council not to allow a housing development at the top of Little Green Street.

A planning inspector will have the final ruling on whether the plans to build 20 houses, 10 flats and an underground car park can go ahead.

Campaigners claim the construction work would result in the historic road being destroyed by heavy lorries using it to access the building site.

Reacting to the news that his street was to feature in the list, resident Nick Goodall said: "It's good to be talked about but I would rather it was on the list of 500 wonderful places that have been retained for posterity."

Locations included in Frommer's "500 places to see before they disappear" are deemed to be under threat as a result of ecological change, manmade threats, economic conditions or historical trends.

5 Superb Reasons For Holidaying in Southern Italy this February

Are you thinking of an exciting holiday spot this February? Then, Southern Italy should definitely appear on your must-see list. This spot is apt for people who are passionate about natural beauty. Filled with historical and archaeological sites, Southern Italy is characterized with a craggy kind of beauty. What can be more exciting than witnessing the numerous events that are celebrated every February in Southern Italy? February is the month of festivals and carnivals and remember these events aren`t available in summer. Here are some Interesting and events worth witnessing in Southern Italy:

Saint Agatha`s Feast day: The celebration commences on February 4 in Catania — Sicily`s second largest city — when it honours its patron saint, Saint Agatha. This event is hosted in the city of Catania in Sicily. Saint Agatha has been the patron saint of this city.

This prestigious event is remarkably the world`s second largest religious pageant. The event commences with placing the statue of Saint Agatha on a silver carriage which is pulled up Monte Sangiuliano by an incredible 5,000 men. This festival is spread through 2 days, and concludes with a monster fireworks display.

Almond Blossom Fair: Yet another event worth watching is the Almond Blossom Fair celebrated in the town of Agrigento situated on the western coast. This fair is held on the first two Sundays in February. Music, singing, puppet shows and open air performances make this fair a splendid event. Food lovers will relish the traditional Sicilian delicacies based on almonds and other goodies.

Commemoration of the Challenge of Barletta: It’s often termed as the most happening event in the coastal city of Barletta, Apulia. On February 13, Apulia hosts the Commemoration of the Challenge of Barletta. This is a traditional ceremony commemorating the historic challenge between 13 Italian horsemen and 13 French horsemen on February 13, 1503.

Feast of Saint Valentine: Vico del Gargano —  popularly known as the “The Village of Love“– celebrates this spectacular feast by decorating its main church and statue of Saint Valentine with bay leaves and thousands of oranges as this area is popular for oranges.

Patron Saint Biagio: This event is celebrated in Mugnano di Napoli and you can witness a real blast during this event. A perfect holiday spot in Southern Italy is Calabria which is the toe of the Italian boot. It is a fabulous tourist spot attracting a number of visitors every year. Don`t forget to taste the Calabrian wine and of course, the red onion ice-cream and the local spicy salami.

Get rolling as February is not very far. This is the best month for holidaying especially for budget travelers as the airfare and hotel rates are lower than the high season offers.

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5 Sumptuous Dishes of Southern Italy You Can’t Miss

Think of Italy and your taste buds crave for the yummy pizza and luscious pasta — especially when the pizza is served hot from the oven and is topped with a variety of vegetables, seafood, meat and cheese.Pizza is,as most of us know, the speciality of Southern Italy.If you are planning to host an Italian dinner party this week, then you need to know about the Southern Italian menu so that you can throw the most splendid party right at your home.

When you see spicy red pepper, fresh fruits and vegetables with a combination of meat and fish, then it’s definitely the Southern Italian food. All the essential ingredients of Italian food like olive oil,wines and cheese are in abundance in Southern Italy.The Southern Italy cuisine is known for its strong flavors. Here are at least  five delicious and sumptuous dishes of Southern Italy that stimulate your taste buds:

Limoncello and Delizie al Limone of Campania: Campania is known for one of the finest and refined cuisines.The pizza and limoncello of Campania are so appealing to the people all over the world. The limoncello is a lemon infused digestive liquor which can also be used in cooking.And when you want to relax what could be better than a glass full of well chilled limoncello. Delizie al Limone is another great recipe of Southern Italy.People who are fond of sea food would love octopus prepared in a variety of ways and this is also a Campanian speciality.You will also relish the spaghetti with a tomato-based fish sauce and specialities prepared using the buffalo milk mozzarella.

Rosticceria, fried appetizers and arancini of Sicily:Arancini is a popular food in Sicily .These are rice balls filled with ground beef, tomato sauce and a few green peas. They are deep-fried and serve as an excellent appetizer to pizza.

Nduja spreadable sausage of Calabria: This is made of meat and is available in various flavours like nduja-filled arancini, ‘nduja bruschetta or even pasta or gnocchi in a ‘nduja sauceou. And believe me once you taste it, you will get hooked to it.You will be obsessed to have more.

The Pane di Matera of Basilicata: This is a bread made of durum wheat and is a characteristic food of Matera. It has a thick crust but is very soft within. And of course the spicy red pepper with a combination of vegetables found in Basilicata is worth mentioning.

Brodetto and cured meatsof Abruzzo and Molise: Abruzzo and Molise are famous for their cured spicy meats, lamb, mutton, and pasta. “Brodetto” is the principal dish of Abruzzo. And what more , the fiery Peperoncino is used to flavour these dishes. Food festivals are a unique sight at Abruzzo.Their non-stop eating and drinking event is called La Panarda. Believe it or not, it serves people 30-50 courses of food and can last for a day or even longer!

Eating the Italian way is alluring because though their cuisine is simple, yet it is rich with a variety of flavours.

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Digging For Liquid Gold in Southern Italy: Olive Oil

The next time you visit Southern Italy,don`t forget to purchase some extra-virgin oil as this is the land of extra-virgin oil. Olive Oil Tours in Lecce Puglia Southern Italy are memorable experiences as you get an opportunity to taste the finest extra-virgin olive oil here. Olive oil is obtained from the olive (Olea europaea; family Oleaceae), a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin.

Did you know that olive oil is nick named as “Liquid Gold”? Yes this is true because of its amazing medicinal and cosmetic properties. The olive tree is known for its abundance, glory and peace. Approximately thirty varieties of olive trees are grown in Southern Italy and each tree specializes in producing a particular oil with unique features.The Italian folk tradition believes than ideal habitat for an olive tree is a combination of 5 essential components : Sun, Stone , Silence, Solitude and Drought.

The taste of the olive oil depends on 2 key factors :

The soil on which the olive tree growsThe moment when the olives have been harvested and ground.

In ancient times, people believed that olive oil bestowed strength and youth. The extra-virgin oil found in Southern Italy is a no less than a treasure because of its nutritional and valuable virtues.The extra-virgin olive oil is the most digestible of all edible fats.It is also popular for its culinary virtues and is an essential ingredient in most of the salads that we relish.It is also used with foods to be eaten cold. The extra-virgin oil can be made from blends of different varieties of olives or can be made from a single variety.

A few recommendations for blending olive oil with food and cooking:

Always use quality olive oilExtra virgin or the cold pressed olive oil is the highest quality olive oil available and is popularly used in restaurants.   This variety is used as a dressing for salads.Virgin olive oil contains less flavor and aroma than the extra virgin oil and is used for frying, grilling and roasting.

Olive oil also works as a natural and safe lubricant.So the next time you encounter any problem with your cookware or grinder, use olive oil. Athletes in ancient Greece rubbed olive oil all over their body because of its miraculous healing properties.Women all over the world love olive oil as it has amazing properties to slow down the aging process and give a youthful look. In addition to its amazing moisturizing effects, olive oil can also be used as an effective shaving oil to shave facial and other body hair.In Calabria, the women regularly use olive oil to take care of their hair and hands.

As a side note, to find the best and finest olive oil in Italy,go to Calabria.

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The Anti-Cholesterol Diet: How Olive Oil Is a Saviour

Cholesterol happens to be a simple condition– an all too common one — to occur to many people in the world; yet, its ramifications on the general population are devastating. Moderate amount of cholesterol is necessary for the body to function normally; however, too much of it — the yellow, mucky substance — that forms in your blood arteries successfully and progressively closes the gap between you and heart disease.

Americanheart.org reports that there are an estimated 102 million adults in the U.S alone who have total blood cholesterol in excess of 200 mg/dL and higher. At least 36 million American adults have cholesterol levels of 240 and above – which is said to be “risky” and skirting the danger zone. (Data courtesy: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2003–06, National Centre for Health Statistics and the NHLBI)

Cutting off supply of blood to your heart through your blood arteries is not what you want, do you?

Although there are other kinds of diet you could take to go on an all-out “anti-cholesterol diet”, I just can’t stop raving about the therapeutic benefits of Olive oil; no matter how much I do it, I still find it deserves more praise. According to a study done by Dr. Daniel Stienberg, and some other researchers in Israel, Olive oil thwarts toxic oxidation of LDL cholesterol (Low-density lipoprotein) which is believed to cause clogging or arteries.

Apparently, the more HDL (High-density Lipoprotein) and less LDL you have in your blood, the safer your arteries are. Also, Dr. Steinberg and others believe that LDL as such might not be as dangerous as the “toxic form of LDL” which occurs when LDL is oxidized in your body. The safest bet then is to decrease the intake of the “bad” LDL, increase the intake of the good HDL and also to keep whatever LDL that somehow enters your body far from oxidation (which ultimately clogs your arteries).

Olive oil is the best bet for preventing such a thing from happening. Dr. Ancel Keys, a renowned epidemiologist, is believed to have said

“From many surveys on the island of Crete, I have the impression that centenarians are common among farmers, whose breakfast is often a wineglass of olive oil”.

The media is awash with new studies pointing to the benefits of Olive Oil (you now know why I get so excited, don’t you?). Further, most of the fashionably health conscious recipes have Olive oil as a principal ingredient for the obvious good reasons.

Do you have cholesterol free diet?

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Southern Italy: Why You Should Travel There Before You Die

image credit: britannica.com

The essence of travel isn’t captured if all you did was to visit only those places everyone else visits. There is really no charm in treading the same path trampled by thousands before you. There are still some places left in the world that are worth visiting and if you are wondering  “where else?”, the answer is right here, under your nose.

If you are like most travelers your travel itinerary to Italy wouldn’t go further than Rome while most of your time in Northern Italy. However, Jessica on Italylogue puts it well by saying that “Northern Italy is a great sampler plate, but southern Italy is Italy on steroids”.

Rick Steve’s, famous for his travels through Europe and Rick Steve’s: Europe Through The Backdoor, has this to say about Southern Italy:

“If you like Italy as far south as Rome, go further south. It gets better. If Italy is getting on your nerves by the time you get to Rome, think twice about going further. Italy intensifies as you plunge deeper.”

If you want to  see the real Italy, you head south. Get away from those tourists and you will be delighted to see how easy it is to immerse yourself in the real Italian way of life. The reason why you don’t hear much about Southern Italy is because this region is a little lagging behind in terms of literacy, economy and foreign investment.

Tuscany and Umbria are now famous for agriturismo. If that is not your cup of tea, you could consider moving onto the more popular, still ‘touristy ’ spots in Southern Italy such as resorts, beaches and islands.

Consider Abruzzo, Calabria, Basilicata, Campania, Sardinia, Puglia, Molise and finally Sicily. If you are looking for agricultural tourism, consider Tuscany, Umbria and Molise. Howevver, if you are looking for some fantastic beach vacatione experience, you are looking at places like Sardinia which boasts of miles and miles of most exotic beaches in theworld; puglia with it’s pristine and unspoint beach waters and also Sicily for some truly breath-taking beaches you could dip your toes in. Maybe you could visit Sicily not only for the beaches but also for its vast Greek and Roman ruins. Live in the historic past while sauntering through its streets.

We have covered some of the exotic places in Southern Italy briefly in previous posts. You could check out 3 Places you must Visit in Basilicata or perhaps you might want to witness the 3 Timeless Wonders of Campania. Would you like to know about 4 Facts You Should Know About Calabria ?

Next time you visit Europe, make sure you hit the pedal and head towards Southern Italy, you won’t regret it.

Your thoughts?

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3 Exotic Places You Could Pick As Your Base In Southern Italy

It could take a life-time to figure out a beautiful place that you could call your own and plant your flags. However, we don’t have a life-time to spend on this activity. Life ought to be more about living than trying to find a place to live. If you ask me, I would shamelessly rave about the beauty, tranquil, culture and the exotic feel of Southern Italy without batting an eye-lid. If you are like and are wondering where exactly you must be headed to deploy your tent up and start living away, here are a few places I could suggest:

Positano: If there could be one place I could bet on for myself (and hence for you!), it would be Positano — charmingly addictive, sinfully beautiful and truly exotic. You could choose to do nothing, gape at the views, relax, pick up your partner for a romantic rendezvous, access the town of Amalfi by bus ( if you need to).

Positano Img Credits: tripadvisor.com

Ravello: If you are the kinds who could just throw your chin down and keep looking agape at some of the most gorgeous views in this part of the world, you should be heading towards Ravello. Although it’s slightly to difficult to ask for easy beaches to laze on or even access to the town of Amalfi, Ravello is worth a consideration.

Ischia: A wonderful island, remote and exotic. I couldn’t think of anything else but to camp there. While easy to acces from Sorrento or Naples, Ischia boasts of some of the best beaches and is well-known for thermal bathing. The best part is that there aren’t too many tourists this side of the country and you have a range of hotels to choose from along with excellent bus services.

The world is full of beautiful places and the more I look at Southern Italy and these little towns  dotted all over it, the more I am a believer.

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Abruzzo – 3 Places you must Visit

Abruzzo is a place of spectacular natural scenery, medieval castles and villages and old Roman ruins. It is a place of rich historic sites, whose villages were abandoned, making it a thinly populated area that supports tourism to its best. It is said that there are as many castles in Abruzzo as there are sheep. One third of Abruzzo has been designated as a national park.

Picturesque Abruzzo can be divided into two major parts. The eastern region where you find rolling hills sloping all the way down to long stretches of sandy coastlines. It is here that the three main rivers of Abruzzo, flow down from the mountains, carving gorges deep and wide into the mountains, all the way down to the Adriatic Sea. Abruzzo’s main rivers are the Aterno-Pescara, the Sangro and the Vomano rivers. The mountains in this region have heavy rain and snowfall all through the year, making it an excellent place to for skiing. The western part is mountainous.

Here are a few must-see places in Abruzzo:

The Corno Grande: Abbruzo boasts of the tallest mountain in the Apennine range. The Crono Grande is the highest mountain in the Gran Sasso massif. It is indeed the highest mountain in Italy. When you stand atop the Corno Grande, you can see right across the width of Italy, from the Adriatic Sea to the Tyrrhenian sea.

Atri: This beautiful hilltop town is full of museums, frescos and imposing cathedrals. The hills are covered with olive trees. It seems almost like the hills are rolling masses of green, as you would expect to see only in a movie.

The Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo: One third of Abruzzo has been declared a National Park. This extensive National Park in Abruzzo was founded in 1922. The park is home to wild animals such as wolves, brown bears and wild cats. It also has great beech, birch and oak trees, apart from flowering plants and trees of varied colors and forms. This park offers sites for camping.

While in Abruzzo, don’t miss the local restaurants that serve a variety of mollusks and fresh fish tha is absolutely delightful. Pack your bags and plan so you can spend plenty of time walking, wandering, exploring and don’t forget to end the evening with some good wine and exotic sea food.

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4 Sights In Southern Italy That You Must Feast Your Eyes On

Talk exotic and southern Italy comes up to my mind as easily as the thought of a burger leads to McDonalds. Every square Inch of Southern Italy has a tinge of history, deep-rooted culture and unending string of stories untold. As such, your visit to southern Italy is truly incomplete if you don’t allow yourself the luxury of not seeing certain sights that are in store for you.  Here are at least five things to see in Southern Italy that you must feast your eyes on:

If you get to Naples, you will end up seeing the Piazza Del Plebiscito which happens to be the largest square in Naples built and dedicated to the glorious unification of Italy in 1870. If you have been to Rome, you will notice that the Piazza Del Plebiscito is much reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome complete with a rounded facade and the characteristic dome. It is now a popular place for tourists and locals alike to take a stroll.

What do you think about war? I am sure you don’t like it. However, if you would like to witness the remains of a war-time memorial, you should take a look at the Santa Chiara which is a large gothic style church which was ravaged in war due to bomb attacks in 1943. It houses the grave of Robert of Anjou — the largest tomb in the middle ages along with plenty of kings and aristocrats who also lie buried therein.

Do you like history? How would like to see the oldest castle in Napoli? The Castel dellÓvo was built by the Greeks in the 14th century. As if to make it a point to prove that it is indeed ancient, the access can only made through a small causeway while the castle itself remains almost hidden from view. Borgo Marinai –a posh stretch with pubs, sailing clubs, etc – is nestled right at the foot of the castle. You might appreciate know that Borgo Marinari was once a small fishing village.

If you have been craving to look some of the truly amazing sights still available in the Southern part of Italy, you can’t miss the Castel Sant Élmo stone fortification dating back to the days of Anjou. The fortification is actually located on the eastern edge skirting the Vomero Plateau. As if for a treat, you have the Certosa di San Martino – a certosan monastery.

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Southern Italy:Touring Puglia

Many tourists travel to Northern Italy than Southern Italy as Southern Italy is historically lagged in terms of economic advancement, tourism. Traveling to Southern Italy is a bit more challenging than traveling to Northern Italy . However, people who wish to witness the real beauty of Southern Italy should visit Puglia —  also known as Apulia.If you wish to travel to a place equally fascinating and charming as in Northern Italy, then Puglia is the first on the list.

Puglia has an uniqueness in itself. You will be mesmerized by the turqoise seas, beaches, olive groves,vineyards,white hill top towns and lots of sunshine and did you know that Puglia produces 70% of Italy`s olive oil.So do pick a few bottles of cerignola olive oil when you visit Puglia, produced from a large green olive typical of the type of olive found in Puglia.

If you are passionate of local wine, then Puglia is the right place where you can experience the taste and at the same time get the chance to buy wine at discounted prices.

Sun dried tomatoes, artichokes, balsamic onions, melanzane and zucchini are characteristic of Puglia in addition to a wide variety of nuts including almonds, pistachio and hazelnuts and pulses including ceci, fave, cannelini and borlotti beans.

The other popular items found in Puglia are liqueurs and grappa. Liqueurs are usually made from fruit including melon, fig and bilberries or nuts such as almonds and hazelnuts.

Puglia is also known for various events celebrated throughout the year. Plan your travel to Puglia during these months to witness these fascinating festivals.To name a few, we have the following events on the list.

1.Carnevale Putignano Carnival celebrated during the first weekend in February

2 St. Nicolas Bari Festival held on  June 7/8/9

3 Monopoli Festivals ring celebrated during the months of July – Sept

4.Alberobello Folk Festival hosted during the first weekend in August

5.Locorotondo Street Festival celebrated on August 16

6.Ostuni Festival and Procession hosted on August 26 August

7.Alberobello Festival celebrated on September 27/28

Do y0u have any experiences that you’d like to share with us about Puglia? Do feel free to comment here. We’d love to hear from you.

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Shimla : Excursions

Barog - 55 km - The highest point on the Delhi - Shimla highway, Barog is blessed with a likeable climate for most of the year.

Chail - 43 km -
This idyllic resort, set amidst scented forests of pine and deodar, was once the summer resort of the maharajas of Patiala. Located on a wooded spur, Chail overlooks the Sutlej Valley.

Shimla and Kasauli are also visible and at night their twinkling lights seem part of the starlit sky. The palace of the maharajas, built in the late 19th century and the pretty cottages of the complex - that once accommodated the ADCs and guests of the royal party - are now part of a charming holiday resort.

Chail has lovely walks and trails that meander through the dense pine forests - the home of barking deer, wild boar, pheasant and a variety of birds. Forest rest houses make overnight halts possible. For those interested in sports, Chail has fine tennis and squash courts and a putting green.

There are excellent spots along the River Gaura with opportunities for anglers to tangle with the Himalayan mahaseer. Chail has also the highest cricket ground in the world - 2250 m above sea level.

Chindi (94 Km) - Motorable on Shimla-Mandi highway via Tattapani - A beautiful place in Karsog Valley. Himachal tourism's tourist Resort is opening shortly. One can also visit famous Mahunag Temple (18 Km). Mamleshwar mahadev Temple (13 Km) Kamaksha Devi temple (19 Km) Pangna Killa/temple (8 Km) and Shikari Devi Temple (18 Km).

Fagu (22 Km) - On Hindustan-Tibet Road. It has enchanting views. Himachal Tourism runs the Hotel peach Blossom.

Hatkoti (104 Km) - Motorable on shimla-Rohru highway. Famous for ancient temple of Mata Hateswari in the midst of paddy fields on the right bank of the Pabber river. HPTDC runs Hotel Pabber here.

Kharapathhar (85 Km) - Motorable on Shimla-Rohru road. A famous religious shrine Giriganga is 7 Km on foot or by jeep. HPTDC Tourist complex Giriganga Resort under construction.

Kotgarh (82 Km) - Motorable, bifurcation from Narkanda (18 Km) Land of apples and apricots.

Mashobra - 13 km - Noted for its apple orchards and thick woods of oak and pine, Mashobra is a sylvan retreat with pretty walks and picnic spots. A little track leads down to Sipur a grassy glade with a stream wandering thorough it. Excursions are possible to Shali Peak - the highest point in the area or to Craignano ( 3 Km/2 mile) with its elegant guest house set in a delightful flower-filled garden.

Naldhera - 23 km - The scenic, nine hole golf course with its springy turf and crown of deodar was laid out at the instance of the Viceroy, lord Curzon. So enamoured was he by the beauty of the spot, that he named his youngest daughter Alexandra Naldera. Ancient Nag temple is also situated here. Himachal Tourism runs Hotel Golf Glade here.

Narkanda- 64 km - A hill road with superb views links Narkanda with Shimla. Narkanda, located amidst fragrant pine forests is a ski resort in winter. It has a choice of slopes ranging from a beginners run and a slalom slope, to sharper descents for the experienced skier.

Rampur (140 Km) - On the Hindustan Tibet Road. Once the capital of the Princely State of Bushahr, the town is situated on the banks of Satluj river, Big Commercial Centre and famous International Lavi fare which is held in November every year, Dumgir Buddhist Temple, Padam Palace, Raghunath Temple, Ayodhya temple and Narsingh Temple, are worth visiting. Himachal Tourism runs a tourist Complex and air conditioned Cafe, Satluj.

Sarahan (176 Km) - On Hindustan Tibet Road from Jeori Sarahan is (17 Km) with spectacular view of Srikhand range. Sarahan has the majestic Bhimkali Temple. Himachal Tourism runs Hotel Shrikhand. Saharan is the gateway to Kinnaur. A Pheasant Breading Centre and stadium are worth visiting.

Tattapani - 43 km - Tattapani is just 28 Km from Naldehra, along a road winding through the scenic countryside. The hot sulphur springs here, are noted for their invigorating and curative power.

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Regional Cuisine Of India: North Indian Flavors

India, one of the most populated nations in the world, has rich and varied culinary traditions, many deeply enmeshed with spiritual traditions that are thousands of years old. Other culinary styles arrived throughout India’s long history with those who wandered into the land from afar and settled here and there, as well as with those who invaded its territories, overtaking native populations. Still others have been shaped by the natural forces climate and geography. These many culinary styles can be generally divided into four regional cuisines, with North Indian flavors and style standing out distinctly from the rest.

The northern part of India, it is said, is part of India in which the influence of the early light-skinned Aryan invaders can still be seen, in the cuisine, culture, and language. This is the part of the world in which Sanskrit is thought to have evolved. North Indian cuisine encompasses the culinary traditions of the various northern countries, including Punjabi, Kashmiri, Awadh, Rajasthani, Marwari, Gharwal, and Pahari. Due to climate and growing conditions, wheat plays a stronger role in North Indian cuisine than in other areas of the country. Tandoori cuisine comes from the north.

Spices are an essential element to Indian cuisine, and they use some of the most aromatic and beautiful spices on earth. Historically, however, in addition to serving to add delectable flavors and attractive aromas, the spices were chosen for their food preservation and medicinal properties. While many spices are common throughout most Indian cuisines, the methods and ratios of usage differ in each region, with some spices being much more common in some areas and other flavors being more specific to certain areas. North Indian cooks tend to use their spices in freshly ground powder form.

Chili peppers are common to Indian cuisine, and in the north, the Degchi Mirchi, or Kashmiri chili pepper are especially popular. Ground red chili powder is important North Indian flavor, as is turmeric, cumin, coriander, sweet bay or laurel leaves, black and green cardamom, cassia tree bark, for which cinnamon is often substituted, cloves, nutmeg, saffron, black and yellow mustard seeds, fennel, fenugreek, asafetida, curry leaves, tamarind, and fresh cilantro leaves and mint leaves.

Garam masala is a spice mixture used extensively in North Indian cuisine. This is a blend of spices, which is loosely built upon a set of common spices, but varies widely from region to region, even from family to family. In the north, a basic garam masala would consist of raw cardamom seeds, cinnamon, cloves and black pepper. Ghee, or clarified butter, is particularly important to the flavor of northern cuisine.

Flat breads of various types, including roti, puri, chapattis, different types parantha, and tandoori baked breads, such as nan, are a part of most north Indian meals. Showing the religious influence of the Vaishnava Hindus, the northern states, Uttar Pradesh in particular, have created some of the finest vegetarian cuisine in the world, built upon a wide variety of pulses, or legumes and fragrant Basmati rice.

North Indian flavors have become an important part of international cuisine, spreading throughout the world’s metropolitan centers and into the food cultures of many countries. Beloved especially for its specialized tandoori dishes and vegetarian creations, North Indian cuisine continues to expand and flourish globally.

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Dharmshala

"Dharamsala" literally means an "inn attached to a temple".Dharmshala is called as "Lhasa of India" because Dalai Lama made this place temporary headquarter during 1960's.Dharmshala gained international popularity only after that.The town is divided into two distinct areas :Dharamsala itself (or Lower Dharamsala), is of little interest to tourists, and Upper Dharamsala, known more commonly as McLeod Ganj,named after David Mcleod,a British Lieutnant.Lower Dharmshala is at an altitude of 1400 mts while upper Dharmshala is at a height of about 1750 mts.Presently,Dharmshala is district headquarter of Kangra District.

Clothing: Summer - Light woollens;Winter - Heavy woollens

Best Season: April to June and September to November

How to reach DharmshalaDharmshala is well connected by roads and,infact,travelling by roads is the most convenient way to reach this town,although the journeys are often slow due to the narrow winding roads in the hills.

Nearest railway station is Pathankot(90 kms. from Dharmhala).From pathankot one has to continue journey by bus or taxis.

Nearest airport is Gaggal airport in Kangra(10 kms.).This airport has been newly upgraded and it has flights from Delhi.Amritsar airport lies 200km from Dharmshala.

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Kullu & Manali : Places of Interest

Arjun Gufa (Cave): 4 kms from Manali towards Naggar, the cave is situated near Prini village 1km. above the road where Arjun had meditated. This is a good 1/2 day excursion with charming view of the brilliant mountains.

Bijli Mahadev Shrine (2460 m): 10 kms from Kulu across the Beas river, Bijli Mahadev temple is one of the striking temples in the temples strewn district.

It can be reached by a tough but rewarding climb of 10 kms trek. From the temple a panoramic view of Kulu & Paravati valleys can be seen. A 60 feet high staff of Bijli Mahadev temple glistens like a silver needle in the sun.

In this temple of lightening it is said, the tall staff attracts the divine blessings in the form of lightening. The rest of the story can be heard from the priest, which is un-believable but true.

Brighu Lake - In district Kullu, Brighu Lake lies east of the Rohtang Pass and is about 6-km from the village of Bulaba. The shores of this clear water lake are devoid of human habitation ,yet it is visited regularly by the people of the area

Club House: 2 kms from the town, clubhouse has indoor games facilities, which are located on the left bank of Manalsu Nallah.

Hadimba Temple: Manali has many attractions but the chief centre of interest, historically and archeologically, is undoubtedly the temple dedicated to goddess Hadimba.

It has four-tiered Pagoda shaped roof and the doorway is carved with legendary figures and symbols. This temple located amidst wooden forest of deodar is about 2.5 kms from the tourist office. It is a pleasant experience to stroll in the temple complex, which was built in 1533 A.D. A large festival is held here in May.

Jagatsukh: 6 kms from Manali located on the left bank of Beas on the road to Naggar. The place is famous for very old temples of Lord Shiva and Sandhya Gayatri in Shikhara style.

Manu Temple: 3 kms from the main bazaar in old Manali lies the temple of MANU RISHI. It is believed that this is the only temple of Manu in India, who was the creator of human race on the earth.

Mountaineering Institute: Located 3 kms on the left bank of river Beas towards Kulu. This Institute organises basic & advance training courses, in trekking, mountaineering, skiing and water sports. Skiing and trekking equipments can be hired from here by booking in advance. Tourists can visit an interesting showroom here.

Manikaran (1700 m): Manikaran, 45 kms from Kulu and just 3 kms from Kasol, is famous for its hot springs. Thousands of people take a holy dip in hot waters here. The water is so hot that dal, rice & vegetables etc. can be cooked in it. It is also a well known pilgrimage place for both Hindus & Sikhs. Ramchandra and Shivaji temples besides a Gurudwara are there.

According to an old legend, Manikaran is connected with Lord Shiva and his divine consort, Parvati, who lost her ear rings here, which gave birth to hot waters on the bank of Parvati river. Hearing this religious myth from the priests will be more rewarding and interesting.

Nehru Kund: 5 kms on National Highway to Leh,a natural spring of cold clear water named after Pt. Jwahar Lal Nehru, who used to drink water from this spring during his stay in Manali. This spring is believed to originate from the Bhrigu lake situated high-up in the mountains.

Naggar (1760 m): On the left bank of the Beas, Naggar is delightfully situated on a wooded slope and commands an extensive view. It was the capital of erstwhile Kulu state for about 1400 years. There are large number of famous temples notably Vishnu, Tripura Sundari & Lord Krishana.

Cars and jeeps easily go upto the Naggar castle. Roerich art gallery which houses the paintings of Nicholas Roerich as well as his sculptures , is less than a km. from the Castle. Naggar is also a base for undertaking treks to Chanderkhani Pass and to remote valley of Malana.

Kasol (1640 m): Situated on the bank of Paravati river, Kasol makes a good holiday destination. 42 kms from Kulu, charmingly located on an open space which slopes down to the broad expanse of clear white sand at the Parvati river. The place is well known for trout fishing.

Rohtang Pass (3979 m): Rohtang pass is 51 kms from Manali on highway to Keylong/Leh. It offers a panorama and spectacular mountain view. The pass is open from June to October each year although trekkers can cross it earlier. It is a gateway to Lahaul Spiti, Pangi and Leh valley just as Zojila pass is a gatway to Ladakh.

There are beautiful sights of glaciers, peaks and Chandra River flows down in the Lahaul valley. Slightly to the left can be seen the twin peaks of the Geypan. During summer (mid June to October) regular buses ply between Manali-Keylong/Darcha, Udaipur, Spiti and Leh.

Solang Valley: 13 kms is a splendid valley between Solang village and Beas Kund. Solang valley offers the view of glaciers and snow capped mountains and peaks. It has fine ski slopes.

The Mountaineering Institute has installed a ski lift for training purpose. Located here is a hut and guesthouse of the Mountaineering and Allied sports Institute, Manali. Now a few hotels have also come up. The winter skiing festival is organised here. Training in skiing is imparted at this place.

The Great Himalayan National Park - Characterised by dazzling high ridges, glaciers, deep gorges, alpine meadows and valleys with closed virgin forests, the Great Himalayan National Park with an altitudinal variation from 1,300m to 6,100m in Kullu district is one of the best destinations for Himalayan flora and fauna lovers.

Supporting a diverse wildlife of over three hundred species of birds and over thirty species of mammals, the region was declared a national park in 1984.

Tibetan Monasteries: There are 3 newly constructed colorful monasteries, where visitors can buy carpets and other Tibetan handicrafts. Two are located in the town and one at Aleo on the left bank of Beas River.

Vashist Hot Water Springs And Temple - Vashist, a small village located on the left bank of river Beas towards Rohtang pass is worth a visit. It is renowned for its hot springs and temples. Nearby is the pyramidal stone temple dedicated to Vashist Muni.

There is another Temple of Lord Ram here. Natural hot sulphur springs with two separate bathing tanks for gents and ladies are always full of tourists. Turkish style showers fitted baths have also been built nearby. Hot water from the nearby spring is provided for bathing.

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10 reasons why India must figure in your list of holiday destinations

Image via Wikipedia10 reasons why India must figure in your list of holiday destinations India is a country that is rich in its culture, heritage, monuments, architecture, temples, churches and gurudwaras. India also has plenty of holiday spots offering a whole lot of cuisines, entertainment and worldclass healthcare. The holdiay resorts offer the best of hospitality and guest relations and vacation packages and facilities like spa, swimming pools and gyms and much more.

1. Come to Rishikesh for indulging in adventure sports such as river rafting, climbing, paragliding, mountaineering, skiing and camping. The cool houseboats in Kashmir and the landscape is a treat for visitors during summer.

2. Rishikesh is a haven for those with a spiritual quest. India the land that gave birth to religions like Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism has much to offer to the seekers of spiritual enlightenment at the ancient pilgrimage centers spread across India. The temples in India are perfect for those seeking peace of mind. Vaishnodevi temple in Jammu to the Jewish Synagogue at Cochin and the Buddhist stupa of Sanchi and the ruins of Hampi are important pilgrimage centers.

3. Come and be visually treated by the ancient paintings in Ajanta and Ellora caves and the sculptures of the temples of Khajuraho and Konark. The temples and sculptures in Tanjore, Madurai, Mahabalipuram, Kancheepuram etc. are some examples of spectacular sculptures and architecture.

4. If you are a history enthusiast, you have numerous monuments as well as ruins of great monuments such as the Taj Mahal at Agra, temples, forts, palaces and architecture. India is a haven for historians and historical research students.

5. Beach lovers can have a really fantastic holiday experience at the sandy and sunny beaches of Goa. The beaches at Chennai and many others dotting the coasts of south India are places to witness nature’s bounty. The beach resorts with five star facilities ensure that you have the best of cuisines, entertainment, grooming and relaxation.

6. The hill stations like Ooty, Simla and Darjeeling are perfect places for relaxation and rejuvenation. Travel to India and breathe the fresh air with the fragrance of the rare and vibrant botanical gardens or soak in the therapeutic air filled with herbal flavor.

7. India’s landscape is rich in sun bathed beaches, colorful and enchanting flora and fauna hills and valleys with wildlife are a true treat to any admirer of nature. Visit India this summer to see the country at its spectacular best in nature or wildlife tourism.

8. If you are a health freak, you must not miss the Ayurvedic healthcare and the scenic beauty of Kerala tourism. The houseboats, boat rides in the lakes and rejuvenating massages help you to unwind and de-stress. Sophisticated multi specialty hospitals draw patients from all over the world to Chennai and Bangalore.

9. India offers a number of National parks and wildlife sanctuaries and bird sanctuaries. It is a fascinating experience for tourists and researchers from all parts of the world.

10. There is an endless variety of Arts and crafts, folk arts, tribal and traditional arts to enjoy and take home. Shoppers will be pleasantly surprised at the unique and captivating pieces of Indian artifacts.

Vasantha Anandabairavi loves to read, collect and share information on various subjects of her interest such as Travel, Alternative therapy, self-improvement, spirituality etc. To know more please visit: http://holidayresortsblog.com/

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Culture in Shimla

In this post I am going to tell you about culture of Shimla.India is known for its rich cultural heritage and Shimla is no exception.
The people of Shimla are informally called Shimlaites. With largely cosmopolitan crowds, a variety of festivals are celebrated here. The Shimla Summer Festival, held every year during peak tourist season, and lasting 3-4 days, is celebrated on the ridge. The highlights of this event include performances by popular singers from all over the country.

Shimla has a number of places to visit. Local hangouts like the mall road and ridge are in the heart of the city. Most of the heritage buildings in the city are preserved in their original tudorbethan architecture. The Viceregal lodge which houses the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, and Wildflower hall that is now a luxury hotel are some of the famous ones. A collection of paintings, jewelery and textiles of the region can be found at the State Museum (built in 1974). Further out from the city is the Naldehra nine-hole golf course, the oldest of its kind in India. Kufri is a ski resort (winter only) located 19 kilometres (11.8 mi) from the main city. Lakkar Bazaar, a market extending off the ridge, is famous for souvenirs and crafts made of wood. Tatta Pani, 55 kilometres (34.2 mi) from the main city, is the name of hot Sulpher springs that are believed to have medicinal value located on the banks of river Satluj. Shimla is also home to Asia's only natural Ice skating rink. State and national level competitions are often held at this venue. The Shimla Ice Skating Club, which manages the rink, hosts a carnival every year in January, which includes a fancy dress competition and figure skating events. Due to effects of global warming and increasing urban development in and around Shimla, the number of sessions on ice every winter have been decreasing in the past few years.

Shimla has many temples and is often visited by devotees from nearby towns and cities. The Kali Bari temple, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali is near the mall. Jakhoo Temple, for the Hindu god Hanuman is located at the highest point in Shimla[citation needed]. Sankat Mochan, another Hanuman temple, is famous for the numerous monkeys that are always found in its vicinity. It is located on Shimla-Kalka Highway about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city. The nearby temple of Tara Devi is a place for performing rituals and festivals. Other prominent places of worship include a Gurudwara near the bus terminus and a Church on the ridge.

Famous people associated with Shimla include English author Rudyard Kipling, Indian film personalities Anupam Kher, Preity Zinta, Amrish Puri (who studied here), and Prem Chopra (brought up here), economist and former vice-president of World Bank Shahid Javed Burki, Satyananda Stokes who introduced apple in the region, writer Idries Shah, ornithologist Allan Octavian Hume (had his home here), and former general of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq who studied here.

RESOURCE OF THIS ARTICLE IS WIKIPEDIA.

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Ten Different Things You Can Do When Visiting India

India happens to offer a whole range of activities for foreigners who are considering taking a vacation somewhere in Asia. You will be able to find a lot of things to see and do that are distinctly Indian. You see, they happen to host several religions and multiple cultures that will keep you wondering every time, and if you want to find out more about Bollywood, then here’s your chance.

Previously, this city was named Calcutta where one will find fabulous colonial buildings that will transport seem to transport you to another place and time. The place abounds with cultural samples of all that is Indian. It is also known as the City of Joy.

This is another notable city which used to be home to pensioners. Now, this place has become populated with pubs and technological companies. These companies show advances in industrialization in the area, which used to be a place of slow leisure.

Taj Mahal is located in Agra and named as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Who can forget the story of the ruler who loved his wife so much that he built this building to keep her happy? And to actually see what this ruler built would make one gasp in awe at its majestic architecture. Imagine people during that time coming up with such structures despite the lack of modern equipment.

This landmark happens to be a destination of a mixture of cultures where east meets west. Check out this place for great buys in an urbanized city which offers a whole gamut of merchandise. If you want to take a dip in a beach, then you will want to check out this place so you can cool off after a day’s drive to other beautiful sites and landmarks.

Many times, people will only have literature to hold on to stories of our religion and culture. But at Bodh Gaya, one can find the place Indians believe is where Buddha Sakyamuni gained enlightenment. Buddha happens to be one of India’s most revered gods on which Buddhism has come about.

It is always a pleasure to see the ruins of a building that have withstood the test of time, and Hampi happens to be the very place. This was where the center of the Vijayanagara Empire was once seated. You will find here the ruins of that empire, proof of its existence in India where it once flourished and ruled the land.

We know Hinduism is one of the major religions of India. We know how churches of other religions look like, but ever wondered how a Hindu temple could be different from other temples? Wonder no more as this spectacular temple is open to all visitors in Madurai, India.

This place is also called Ajanta. It is popularly known as a holy place specifically for Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. What makes this place extra special is that these are cave monasteries and temples that have been shaped and cut by rocks to its form.

India has no less than 20 national parks one could visit while there. There are three in Karnataka, two each in Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan. There’s one each in Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gujurat and Andman and Nicobar.

India is popular for its spicy foods because of their love for using chili in their meals. You will hear of kebab, kofta, Tandoori chicken, sarson da saag, and many more. In addition, wheat products abound in the place where roti (Indian bread) and other bread varieties like chapatti, paratha, naan and puri can be eaten with gusto.

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Places to see in Chamba

Here Is Description of some Important places to visit in Chamba

Laxmi Narayan Temple : Laxmi Narayan temple is an old temple built in 10th century AD and is the main temple of town of Chamba.The temple complex houses many temples such as temple of Radhe Krishna,Gauri Shankar ,And temple of Lord Shiva.The main temple building contains-Shikahara,a Garbh Griha and a small antralaya.The roof top of the temple is covered with umbrellas to protect the temple from snowfall.These umbrellas give this temple an unique look.

Champavati Temple : Champavati temple was built by King Sahil Verman in memory of her daughter Champavati,who is worshipped as goddess by local peoples of Chamba.This temple is as large as the main temple of Chamba,the Laxmi Narayan temple.The stone carvings of this temple is magnificient and it is built in Shikhara style.

Vajreshwari Temple : There is no historical record of this temple although it is believed that this temple is about 1000 years old.Like other temples of Chamba it is built in Shikhara style.There are two minor temples on either side of the main temple building.This temple is dedicated to Goddess Vajreshwari-who is regarded as Goddess of Lightening.

Akhand Chandi PalaceThis palace was built by King Umed Singh during mid 17th century.The palace was rejuvenated many times by successors of the king.The palace gives a blending look of Mughal and British architecture.The palace has a durbar hall and Zenana Mahal(Palace for ladies).Later this palace was sold to Himachal Government which in turn transferred it to education department.The palace gives a magnificient view of Laxmi Narayan temple,Sui Mata and Chamunda Devi temple,and Rang Mahal.

Rang MahalRang Mahal is an imposing structure and one of the finest monuments of Chamba.It is located near Surara Mohalla.Just like Akhand Chandi palace ,Rang Mahal is also an amalgamation of Mughal and British architecture.Presently the palace is owned by handicraft department of state government and most of the romms are used as workshops for handicrafts.Most of the paintings of this palace has been moved to Delhi Museum.Towards west of Rang Mahal lies the royal granary and treasury.The painted doors has been preserved in Bhuri Singh Museum in Chamba itself.

Bhuri Singh MuseumBhuri Singh museum is named after king Bhuri Singh.The older building has been demolished and anew building stands at that place.Paintings of Bhagwat Purana and Ramayana in peculiar style are inspired by Basohli idiom of painting whereas Krishna, Sudama, Rukmini vivah and Usha-Anirudh and portraits in prime Guler-Kangra style were executed by the artists who were patronized by the Chamba rulers. The embroidered Chamba-Rumals are related in style since pahari painters made their drawings though the household ladies did the embroidery. Besides these major items of collections, there are coins, hill jewelry and costumes- both traditional and royal, arms and Armour, musical instruments and various decorative objects.
Museum is closed on Monday.

Sui Mata templeSui Mata temple is located on Shaha Madar hill.A steep flight of steps comes down to a small pavilion just above the Saho road. From the Saho road the flight of steps continues down to the main town a little to the east of Chauntra Mohalla. At the end of the flight of steps there is another small pavilion with gargoyles with running water.There is alegend associated with this temple.According to the legend when Raja Sahil Varman founded the town and made this aqueduct for water supply to the town the water refused to flow. It was ascribed to supernatural causes. It was prophesised that the spirit of the stream must be propitiated, and the Brahmins, on being consulted replied that the victim must either be the Rani or her son. Another tradition runs that the Raja himself had a dream in which he was directed to offer up his son, where upon the Rani pleaded to be accepted as a substitute. Thus on a appointed day the Rani along with her maidens was buried alive in a grave. The legend goes on to say that when the grave was filled in the water began to flow.Sui Mata ka Mela(The fair of Sui Mata) is held annually at this spot.

Chamunda Devi TempleThis temple also lies on Shaha Madar hill.The view of the town from here is majestic.The temples stands on a platform.Behind the temple there is a small temple dedicated to lord Shiva.Internally,temple is decorated with beautiful carvings on walls pillars and roofs.Because of its view this place is preffered picnic spot of Chamba all the year round.

Hari Rai templeThis temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and dates back to 11th century.The temple enshrines a marvelous bronze image of Lord Vishnu in the form of Chaturmurti.This is one of the major old temples, which is away from the old township and the only one near the Chaugan,lying towards nort west border of Chaugan.

ChauganChaugan is the centre of all activities in Chamba.The Minjar Mela (Minjar Fair)is held annually here in Chaugan.Because of great pressure on Chaugan the quality of its turf is fast deteriorating. Chaugan is closed for public after October till April for maintenance.

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Dalhousie

The beautiful town of Dalhousie is named after Lord Dalhousie who was governor general of India during British rule.The height of Dalhousie varies between from 1500 mts. to 2400 mts.from the sea level.Dalhousie is frequently visited hillstation of Himachal.The ranges of Dauladhar are visible from here.Dalhousie is built on and around five hills. It is located on the western edge of the Dhauladhar mountain range of the Himalayas.

How to reachDalhousie is well connected by roads.Approximate distances of different places from Dalhousie are as follows-
Delhi- 560 km
Chandigarh- 350 km
jammu-190 km

Dalhousie is not connected through Railway.Nearest railway station is Pathankot which is about 80 kms. from here.One can reach Dalhousie from Pathankot by buses or Taxis.

Nearest airport is Amritsar about 190 kms from here.

Clothing: Summer - Light woollens, winter - Heavy woollens

Best time to Visit:: April to November

Tourist Places in India

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Buddha Tour in India

Image via WikipediaBuddha is considered to be the messenger of peace from heaven to this mundane world. India apart from its Hindu temples and shrines embraces many Buddhist temples and monasteries over the country. The Buddhists from over the world rush to India for having the taste of real Buddha temple tour. Sometimes Buddhist pilgrims come to trip Indian temples in quest of mental peace. In this era of unrest and terrorism mankind is searching for peace in their lives. Buddha pilgrimage tour will give you that mental peace.

Not only that many non-Buddhist rush to India to avail of Buddhist holiday pilgrimage tour during their holidays. In that case they can take pleasure from the tour, learning the religious mingle and cultural heritage of India.

In Old Delhi you visit the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Memorials to Nehru and Gandhi, Qutab Minar, Humayuns Tomb, Parliament House, Birla Mandir etc.

Morning early depart for a boat ride on the Holy River Ganges viewing the cracking of dawn and the religions rites being performed on the River bank. Afternoon you go out for excursion to Sarnath, where Buddha preached his first lecture. This is the place that makes you feel why one should come to India for Buddha tour.

Morning leave by surface for Bodhgaya the place where Buddha attained enlightenment. Next morning depart by surface for Rajgir. On arrival sightseeing and lunch continuing on to Patna en route visiting Nalanda, the ancient Buddhist centres for leaning.

Now you depart by air for Calcutta- the city of joy and liveliness. Afternoon you go out for sightseeing of Calcutta city. In Calcutta also there are Buddha temples for touring.

Then you will go to Kalimpong. Morning you leave for Gangtok. Leave for full day trip of the Rumtek Monastery and the city. Morning depart by surface for Bagdogra abiding on to the airport for departure by air for Delhi. With all these your Buddha tour India comes to an end but once you get the taste this will pull you back to visit India for Buddha pilgrimage India tour.

Maria Ross visited most of the places including Buddha temples in India.
She found India the best place for tours, for more information about Buddha temples in India, please visit at : http://www.allindiatourpackages.com/india-buddha-tours/index.html

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Chamba

Chamba was founded by the king Sahil Verman in memory of her daughter Champawati,who is worshipped as goddess by local peoples of Chamba.This town has an anc ient temple dedicated to Champawati called as Champawati temple.
Chamba is situated at the banks of river Ravi and it is the land of marvellous beauty.Chamba has three snow clad ranges of Himlaya-Pir Panjal,Dauladhar and Zanskar ranges.So,Chamba truly lies in the lap of Great Himalyan Ranges.Being here you will feel you are so close to nature.The ambience,the calmity of environment will surely have a sooyhing effect on mind of people who visit this small hill-station of Himachal Pradesh.

How to get thereChamba is well connected to rest of country through road.Distances of various cities from Chamba are as follows-
Delhi-500 kms.
Chandigarh-240 kms
Shimla-325 kms
Jammu-200 kms
(All distances in approximation)

Railway-Chamba is not connected through railways.Nearest railway station is Pathankot which is about 90 kms.from here.From Pathankot you have to travel by bus or Taxi to reach here.

Air-The nearest airport is Amritsar which is about 200kms. from here.

Best time to VisitBest time to visit Chamba is from April to October.If you are fond of witer trekking then December to February is best time for you as peaks are covered with snow during these days.

Dont forget to read my post on Places to see in Chamba.

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Manali

Manali is the Northern end of the Kullu Valley and is the main resort in the area. It is beautifully situated and there are many pleasant walks around the town. Surrounded by towering peaks at arm length, Manali's major asset is its proximity to the snowline, never more than few hours drive from the town nestling at comfortable 2050meters. It is the centre of the flourishing orchard industry a popular honeymoon destination and trailhead for numerous treks.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Area: 5.12 sq. km
Altitude: 1926 meters
Climate: (deg C) SummerMax.25 Deg CMin.12 Deg C
WinterMax.14.5 Deg CMin.2 Deg C

Rainfall: 102 cm

Clothing: Summer - Light woollens

Winter - Heavy woollens

Best Season: April to Mid-July and Sep. to Nov.

Languages spoken: Pahari (Local Dialect), Hindi, English

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

Air: Nearest airport is Bhuntar - 50 km.
Rail: Nearest railhead is Chandigarh - 272 km.
Road: Jogindarnagar - 166 km, Shimla - 240 km, Delhi - 611 km.

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Himachal Pradesh: State of Hill stations in India

Himachal Pradesh is small state in India which came into being after division of Punjab and Haryana.This state has most visited hill stations in India and if I say it as "State of Hill stations" then it will be no exaggeration.The hill stations like,Shimla,Kullu and Manali,Dalhousie,Dharmshala make this state a tourist paradise.This state lying in the lap of Himalyas has stunning beauty thats why it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world particularly during summer seasons when people flock here for respite from scorching heat.

Hiamachal Pradesh is developing Eco Tourism and Organic Farming destinations, where quite a few villages are turning as eco tourism destinations, and farms being converted to Organic Farming.

The State is bordered by Jammu & Kashmir on North, Punjab on West and South-West, Haryana on South, Uttar Pradesh on South-East and China on the East.

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Agra City: Home To The Gem Of India – The Taj Mahal

Agra is known mostly because of Taj Mahal.Sometimes Taj and Agra are used synonymously.But apart from Taj Mahal, Agra is also well known for its scrumptious cuisines and is a very tourist friendly place. High on places of interest Agra is a beautiful tourist destination in India.

Run down the list of tourist attractions given below and decide for yourself which all you would like to visit.

The world famous monument the Taj Mahal, which was built by Shah Jahan in the name of love for his wife Noor Jahan, is deemed as the unsurpassed and the finest of all highlights in India. Being among the Seven Wonders of the World, India very proudly prides itself on the Symbol of Love- the Taj Mahal. With 17 years of hard work and approximately 20,000 labors to erect this mammoth mausoleum, monumental beauty doesn’t get better than this. It took most proficient of all craftsmen, stonemason, stone-carvers and calligraphers to build the Taj. These artisans were brought together from all over India and far-off nations like Persia, Baghdad and Turkey.
The famous tomb of the great Emperor Akbar even after ages is given all the worth and merit it deserves. With a blend of both Muslim and Hindu architecture style, Sikadnra represents the principles and philosophy of Akbar. What started in the 1613 A.D by Akbar himself was completed by his son Jehangir. One of the biggest highlights of Agra, the Akbar’s Tomb attracts hordes of visitors every year. Do not miss the striking designs inlaid on the walls on the interiors of the building.
Built on the command of Empress Nur Jahan (wife of Shah Jahan) as a token of love for her father, Itmad Ud Daullah’s Tomb is nicknamed as the ‘Baby Taj’. Not among the most spectacular of all monuments, the tomb has a beauty of its own. Surrounded by beautiful gardens and lovely ambience the Itmad Ud Daullah’s Tomb is one of its own kinds.

Accommodations in Agra are easy to find. Hotels in Agra fall in all price brackets and also offer world class facilities. Some of the famous hotels in Agra are as follows:

Visit this attractive city of Agra and enjoy yourself.

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Places to see in Dalhousie

Dalhousie is a quite hill station with little night life, best suited for people who want to de-stress, like the quite serene atmosphere and for honeymooners, ideal for long walks picnics and treks. Not recommended for people who want discos, malls and mutiplexes.

GPO-This is the main market of Dalhousie.It is called GPO because city post office is located here(GPO= general post office)

Panjpula: Panjpula is located about 3 kms. from GPO.The main stream of panjpula is source of water supply of Dalhousie.There is an elegant monument erected at Panchpula where several streams meet at one point. A samadhi was built in memory of great revolutionary Sardar Ajit Singh who breathed his last in Panchpula.

Subhash Baoli: Subhash Baoli is a water body named after freedom fighter Subhash Chandra Bose also known as Netaji.The environment here is enchanting.It is said that Netaji spent most of time here in 1937 during his 7 months visit to Dalhousie.

St. Patricks Church- This church was built in 1909 through contributions from British army officials.It is the largest church of Dalhousie.The church lies approximately 2 kms from Dalhousie main bus stand.

St.Andrews ChurchThe church is situated very near to bus stand barely 1-2 kms from here.It was built by protestant christians in the year 1903.

St. Francis church and St. john's ChurchThese churches lies at Subhash chowk and Gandhi chowk respectively. and are more than a century old.St. Francis church has beautiful stone and glass work in the interior.It was made from contribution from british army officials and christian residents of Dalhousie.The building of St. John's church is a copy of Roman Catholic Church in England.

Laxmi Narayan Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and was built more than 150 years ago. The temple enshrines a beautiful image of Lord Vishnu. Local devotees frequent the temple. The temple is located in Sadar Bazar approximately 200 mtrs. from Subhash Chowk.

Kynance Kynance is a private residential building but it has historical importance because Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose stayed here during his 7 month stay in Dalhousie in 1937.

Shivkul: . Shivkul is located on the Mall Road between Gandhi Chowk and Subhash Chowk. From here one can enjoy the beautiful panorama of Pir Panjal Hills, connecting Chamba Distt. with Jammu & Kashmir.

Norwood Paramdham: Norwood is a beautiful House situated on the east of upper Bakrota Hill of Dalhousie. This house is also known, as Kainth Wali Kothi is a local name given by people of Dalhousie. Approximately 5 kms from Gandhi Chowk on the Bakrota Mall, the kothi is surrounded by thick forest of deodars. During 1925 a young Yogi Swami Satyanand came to Dalhousie and stayed here. He meditated here and took a silent vow that he will not break his fast till he finds the truth and God.

Banikhet: Seven kms short of Dalhousie is Banikhet - the gateway to Dalhousie. A Nag temple in Padhar Maidan now called mini stadium is a place of worship for the people of Banikhet and villages around. The temple is approximately 150 years old.

Kalatop: Kalatop and Khajiar are best explored if you take a three days walk from Dalhousie to Kalatop, Khajjiar and back Dalhousie.The trek is more or less level and requires good health, a pair of sturdy walking shoes. Kalatop is 10 kms from G.P.O. at an altitude of 8000 feet. Walking along the secluded and forested road through upper Nakorota hills, one reaches Lakkarmandi. Between G.P.O. and Lakkarmandi lies the Dalhousie water system, Tibetan Handicraft Centre and Dalhousie Potato Farm at Ahla. Lakkarmandi is nestled between 8600 feet high DayanKund peak on its right and Kalatop on the left. .

Khajjiar: Situated about 22-24 km from Dalhousie and 15 km from Kalatop.It is often referred to as "Switzerland of India" and "Gulmarg of Himachal Pradesh. Thick pine and cedar forests surround the lush green meadows. There is a small lake in the center of the saucer shaped meadow, which has in it a floating island.Landscape of Khajjiar is picturesque and a photographer's delight. A little away from the lake is the temple of Khajji Nag belonging to 12th C. AD. In the mandapa of the temple one can see the images of the Pandavas and the defeated Kaurvas hanging from the roof of the circumambulatory path. The sanctum of the temple has been beautifully carved from wood.

Ganji pahadi walk - (ganji means bald, pahadi means hill) it is called ganji pahadi because there are no trees on the summit of the hill and it looks like its got a bald patch at the top, you can ask a local how to get there, it is a long walk at least and hour long but quite pleasent.

Bharmaur: 65 kms from Chamba.Bharmour and its adjoining areas are said to be owned by lord Shiva thats why this place is also known as "Shiv-Bhumi" Bharmaur is known for some very old archaeological remains, primarily the temples. All these temples stand on a level area, which call the Chaurasi after the 84 Siddhas who are believed to have meditated in Bharmaur over 1000 years ago.Lakshna Devi and Ganesh temples are the oldest temples in Bharmaur. Both these temples are made in the hill style with gable roofs and rubble masonry. Manimahesh built in Shikhara style of architecture is the oldest. The temple has a Shivalingam on a raised platform. There is a small water source called Ardh Ganda in a corner of the temple complex. Bathing in its water is considered religiously significant. Being the home of nomadic shepherds Gaddies it is also called Gadderan. Just 4 kms above Chaurasi temples is the hill temple of Bharmani Devi. A trek to this temple refreshes the visitors as it unfolds the green woods before him.

Chhatrari: 45 kms from Chamba via road is this famous village of Chhartrari. This village, situated at a height of 6000 feet, its famous for its remarkable hill-style temple of Shamti Devi. The temple of Chhatrari is regarded as one of the holiest ones competing with well known temples of "Lakshna Devi" at Bharmour and of "Bhawani" at Kangra. The Shakti Devi temple is of interest owning to the elaborate decoration of its facade, ceiling and pillar. The main idol in the temple is that Shakti. Besides this main idol there are almost thirty other small figurines of tutelary deities like Annapurna.

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Lahaul and Spiti Valley

Gondla (3160 m): It is 18 kms from Keylong on the right bank of Chandra River. The location of royal houses of the village is interesting. In the month of July a fair is held when Lamas dance & enjoy.

The Gompa of this village has historical significance and the fair attracts a large number of visitors. The residence of the Thakur of Gondla is an eight-storey building of its own kind in the entire Lahaul valley. It is worth a visit. This is called Gondla castle or fort and was built in 1700 A.D.

Tandi: Tandi is 8 kms short of Keylong and is situated at the confluence of Chandra & Bhaga rivers. A legend says that there were two lovers, Chandra being the daughter of the Moon and Bhaga the son of the Sun god. To perform there eternal marriage, they decided to climb to the Baralacha La & from there they ran in opposite directions.

Chandra being active and smart easily found her way & reached Tandi after covering the distance of 115 kms. Soon Bhaga was found coming with great struggle through the narrow gorges to Tandi where consequently both met and the celestial marriage was performed. Bhaga covered about 60 kms. distance which was very difficult.

Sissu (3120 m): It is on Keylong-Koksar road over 30 kms. from Keylong. There is a big waterfall here. This is the seat of God Geypan, who is worshipped in the entire valley.

Koksar (3140 m): It is 21 kms. beyond Rohtang pass in Lahaul and is the coldest place in Lahaul.

Jispa: It is 20 kms from Keylong on the bank of Bhaga river having a rest house and mountaineer hut. There is a big camping ground. Sufficient trout fish is available in the river.

Gemur: It is 18 kms from Keylong in Bhaga valley where devil dance is held during July in the Local Gompa. The place is situated on Manali-Leh highway.

Darcha (3360 m): It is 24 kms from Keylong on Leh road where a camping ground is available. From Darcha trekkers start their trek to Padem, via Shingola as well as Baralacha/Phirtsela. There is a police check-post for assistance. Beyond this point there are hardly any trees. Yotche and Zanskar Nallahs meet Bhaga River here from different directions.

Baralacha LA (4883 m): It is about 73 kms. from Keylong on Manali Leh road. The name means pass with cross roads on summit (roads from Ladakh, Spiti and Lahaul join at the top). There is no road yet from Spiti. Only a path exists. This is also the point of origin of Chandra, Bhaga and, Yunam rivers. They flow to three different directions through the Chandra, Bhaga and Lingti valleys.

Sarchu: It is the last border point between Himachal and Ladakh, where HPTDC puts up a tented colony for the convenience of the tourists during summer season. It is situated at a distance of 116 kms. from Keylong.

Shansha: This is on the right bank of river Chandra-Bhaga (Chenab) at a distance of 27 kms from Keylong on Udaipur road. The Geypan, a powerful deity of Lahaul is believed to be born here. A shrine dedicated to the deity has also been built in this village.

Trilokinath Temple: Trilokinath means the Shiva. A Temple is situated in the village, which is about 4 kms. short of Udaipur on the left bank of Chenab river. Devotees from far off places come to pay their respects at this unique temple. This Shiva temple was given a look of Budhist shrine by Guru Padmasambhava by installing the 6-armed image of Avalokiteshvar.

It is now sacred both to Hindus and Buddhists alike and attracts many pilgrims from both these communities. In August, a big festival named Pauri is held for three days when people including the sadhus and followers of various religious sects gather to receive the blessings of Lord Trilokinath.

Udaipur (2743 m): In olden times this village was known as Markul and so the name of local goddess is Markula Devi. The temple here is unique and famous for its wooden carving on its roof and ceiling. Raja Udai Singh of Chamba changed its name. This place is situated near the confluence of Chenab and Mayar Nallah. This place is therefore a starting point for Mayar valley and further on to Zanskar and other peaks.

This is a green area rather the whole Chenab valley is greener than the Lahaul valley. It has a rest house and some hotels and is a good resting place. Some years back the road was only up to this point and from here the trekking expeditions to different areas used to start. Now the road is under construction beyond this place and the bus is goes upto Tindi. This road has now been connected up to Killar, which is the meeting point of another roads; one from Kishtwar (J&K) and from Chamba over the Sach pass.

Kaza (3800 m): 224 kms. from Manali, 197 kms from Keylong and 425 kms from Shimla. Kaza is a Sub Divisional Hqtr. of Spiti Valley. It is situated at the foot of the step ridges on the left bank of Spiti river.

There are PWD rest houses and a private hotel for the staying. Once it was the hqtr. of Nono, the chief of Spiti. It has all modern facilities and is connected by road with Manali & Shimla except in the winter months.

Kibber (4205 m): It is locally known as Khyipur, one of the highest villages in the world at an altitude of 4205 m above sea level in a narrow valley surrounded by mountains from all sides. Rest Houses available for the visitors. Gette village, at a short distance away from Kaza, is the highest in the world with a height of 4270 m.

Kunzum Pass (4590 m): As Rohtang pass is a gateway to Lahaul so Kunzum pass is the gateway to Spiti from Kulu & Lahaul. After crossing Rohtang pass and driving 20kms, one has to turn right from Gramphoo. While going to this pass, the panoramic view of Bara-Sigri glacier (second longest glacier in the world) is enthrilling and inspiring.

There is a temple at the top of this pass dedicated to goddess Durga. After seeing this pass one can drive to Batal for a night stay in the Rest House. The view from the top is breathtaking. On one side is the Spiti valley and to the other are numerous C.B.(Chandra-Bhaga ) range peaks. On way back from Gramphoo one can either return to Manali (71kms.) or can go to Leh via Keylong , Darcha, Baralacha la, Sarchu, Tanglang la by road.

From Tandi (8kms. short of Keylong) one can also drive to Pangi valley along the Chenab river to Udaipur, Trilokinath and Tindi and thereafter by trekking to Killar. From Killar to Chamba/Dalhousie/Delhi or to Kishtwar- Jammu-Delhi.

Losar (4080 m): It is situated near the confluence of Losar and Peeno streams. this village is worth a visit being the first big village and because of its Location. Yak and horse riding are other charms to add to its beauty and unique experience.

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Kinnaur

Kinnaur, the land of the mythological Kinnaras is a deeply laced-in terrain along the Sutlej River with many side valleys, by which the district is thoroughly divided. Due to its geographical setting, Kinnaur has two distinct climatic zones - the wet and the arid.

Only the area south of the Great Himalaya (Sutlej and Baspa valleys) receives monsoon rains. In the upper reaches of the district, the monsoon showers progressively decrease. Recong Peo, the district headquarters may be considered as a place where the Great Himalayan range obstructs the march of the monsoon. From this point on the vegetation rapidly becomes sparser ultimately to remain only along the Sutlej River.

The harsh winter with heavy snowstorms lasts from October to May leaving only June to September for the short summer and vegetation to grow.

A rare style of wood architecture finds its climax in the temple of Sarahan, located at the border between the Shimla hills and Lower Kinnaur.

The southern area of Kinnaur may be regarded as a transition zone between Hinduism of the Indian plains, a unique animism of local kind - especially snake worship - and Buddhism, prevalent in the hills. At the village of Pooh, one enters the cultural realm of Tibet.

Although the climatic conditions may be considered as extremely hard the people of Kinnaur are well acclimatised to their surroundings bearing strong yet fine natural features and characteristics typical for all mountain folks.

In the regions below Kalpa their faces reveal Persian influences which may be derived from the armies of Alexander the Great having reached as far as here and having settled and mixed with the locals. In the northern areas the Tibetan features dominate.

Therefore also the habits vary south and north of this "monsoon-border", both being equally unique, not only in architecture but also in languages of their own and a rich heritage of folk and fairy tales, songs, dances, festivities, fairs, costumes and ornaments.

General Information

Climate: This region is called as cold desert and not having monsoon. In winter the temperature can drop below freezing point when heavy woollens are required, in summer the weather remains pleasant when light woollens are advised.

Access

Nearest Airports are at Kullu (Bhunter) 250 km and Shimla 445 km. Kaza can be approached by road from Shimla (May to October) and from Manali 200 km via Kunzum Pass (June to October).

Accommodation

The Tourist Lodge Kaza is an ideal base to make sorties to discover the beautiful valley of Spiti.

Address. Tourist Lodge, Kaza-172114, spiti Sub Division, H.P. Tel. : (01906) 222566.

Accommodatian: 4 DBRs and Tented Colony with 5 tents.
Facilities Spacious rooms having attached bath with running hot and cold water. Parking within premises. Restaurant.

Places of Interest

Recong Peo : (2670m) located 240 kms from Shimla, 7 kms from Powari and 13 kms from Kalpa. Recong Peo is the Headquarter of the district Kinnaur. Provides fine view of the Kinner Kailash.

Kothi : Just 3 km from Recong Peo Kothi has an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Chanadika Devi. Set against a backdrop of mountains of deodar the temple has an unusual ard1itectural style and fine sculpture. An exquisite gold image of the goddess is enshrined in the sanctrum.

Sangla Valley: If a landscape had the powers of casting spells, then the Sangla Valley would be a magician-extraordinary. Once seen, it is a place that can never be forgotten.

Even the rushing waters of the Baspa River, that flows through its 95 km length, seem to absorb some of the magic and slow down to savour its Snow-framed beauty. 2 km from Sangla is the fort of Kamru (3000m) its tower like architecture, resembles that of the Bhimakali complex and this was the original seat of the rulers of Bushehar.

Chitkul (3450) is the last village of the Valley and beyond lies Tibet. The area is well known for its saffron farms and the Baspa river is an excellent place for angling for trout. The Hotel shrikhand acts as the perfect base to visit the enchanting valley.

Rlba (2745m) ; Just 18km from Powari on NH-22 is Riba, famous for its vineyards and local wine " Angoori" that is made from the grapes.

Jangi (2790m) : 26 km from Powari, the inner border is located here beyond which foreigners require permit to travel upto Tabo. From this point the famous Kinner Kailash Parikarama Trek starts touching Morang. Thangi and Kunocharang villages and entering Chitkul village in sangla Valley.

From here one can drive to Leh in the neighbouring state of Jammu and Kashmir. This road is being increasingly used by tourists to Leh for the past 5-6 years. If Kinnaur is "god's gift," then Spiti is the place "where the gods live." The gompa at Tabo is called the "Ajanta of the Himalayas" as it has exquisite frescoes and stucco statues. The monastic complex here has nine temples, 23 chortens, monks' and nuns' chambers.

Tabo's sanctity, in transHimalayan Buddhism, is next only to Tibet's Tholing gompa. Further above is Kaza, the base to visit the Hikim, Komik and Langja monasteries. En route from Tabo is Dhankar gompa, a masterpiece of local architecture as also castle of the ruler of Spiti. Still further is an important monastery at Ki and Kibber (4,205 metres above sea level) is the region's highest permanently inhabited village connected by a motorable road.

Puh (2837m) : Lush green fields orchards of apricot vineyards and almond trees, are to be seen on the route of Puh. Just 58 km from Powari along the NH-22, Puh has rest house and hotel facilities.

Nako (3662m) :117 km from Kalpa. In Hangrang valley is the largest village above sea level. It is also famous for Nako Lake which has boating facilities in summer and during winter its frozen surface is used for ice skating. Buddhist monastery is located here.

KAZA: (3600m) Once was the capital of Nono the chief of spiti, Kaza situated at an altitude of 3600m above sea level on the left bank of Spiti, presently is the Head quarter of spiti Sub Division. This beautiful place has buddhist monastery and Hindu Temple.

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